Mazuva nemakore panzvimbo imwe neimwe

Iyi dzidzo yakanyorwa ne Local Solar System Foundation team member uye inogona kuvandudzwa nemunhu ane ruzivo. Une ruzivo rwekutaura nezvenyaya iyi here? Suggest an edit

Orrery

Open full page

Solar system, nhasi. Yese mweya yepasi iri panzvimbo yainogara nhasi, yakagadzirwa kubva NASA JPL's formulas. Tinya kutamba uye nguva ichakurumidza, saka unogona kuona maplaneti achifamba pamusoro pezuva: sezvakati pedyo rudzi rwemaplaneti nezuva, zvinofamba nekukurumidza. Tinya chero nyika kuti uende nayo uye uone kuti inotenderera sei.

Tarisa izvi

_Tafura

_Speed:

Kukura

Kuona

Kuverenga kwesimba: maplaneti anoratidzwa akakura kupfuura zvavari uye marefu anodzimwa, kuitira kuti ese maplaneti aite pane imwe skrini. Dzvanya pachokwadi chekuenzanisa kuona chokwadi chekuvhunduka kwenzvimbo.

Maitiro ekuishandisa

Ona pamusoro: Dzvanya kuti uite zvizere. Scroll, pinch kana kushandisa + uye - mabhureki kuchinja kuoneka.
Choose a world: Tinya kana tinya pa planit kuti uende nayo uye tevera. Uchaona kuti ndeipi nzvimbo iri kure nezuva, uye kubva kunyika, uye kuti inotenderera sei nekukurumidza. Mabhureki earrow anoenda kubva paplaneti kuenda paplaneti; Escape kana bhatani riri pamusoro rinodzokera kumasystem ese.
_Zvinyorwa: Kutamba kunosimudza nguva mberi nenguva yawakasarudza. Dzvanya chero zuva, kana tinya nemasvingo anenge pasi pake. Nhasi kunokudzosera kuzuva rino.
Kukura: Space iri hombe kwazvo kuti hapana skrini inogona kuratidzwa zvisikwa zvepasi rose uye marefu pakati pavo nechokwadi chekuenzanisa. Kuenzanisa kwakajeka kunowedzera zvisikwa zvepasi rose uye kunodzikisa marefu; kuenzanisa kwakanaka kunoratidza zvese sezvavanoita.

Kuenzanisa marudzi maviri

World World

	Venus	Jupiter

Data tafura (text alternative)

2026-10-09
World	Distance from Sun now	Kufamba kwezuva	Ecliptic longitude
Mercury	0.4457 kana	3 min 42 s	292°
Venus	0.7261 kana	6 min 2 s	7.35°
Earth	0.9988 kana	8 min 18 s	16.1°
Mars	1.569 kana	13 min 3 s	89.6°
Jupiter	5.307 kana	44 min 8 s	132°
Saturn	9.432 kana	1 h 18 min	11.2°
Uranus	19.43 kana	2 h 42 min	62.8°
Neptune	29.88 kana	4 h 8 min	2.69°

Zvinzvimbo zvePlanet zvinoshandiswa neJPL's approximate formulae, zvakajeka kusvika pamaminetsi mashoma e arc pakati pe3000 BC ne3000 AD.

Pa Venus, mhepo inotenderera zvakaomarara kuti imwe nzira inoita nguva yakareba kupfuura yekufamba pamusoro pezuva. Zuva harisi chinhu chimwe chete panzvimbo dzose, uye gorewo harisi chinhu chimwe chete. Heano maitiro ekushanda kunze kwese, pane chero nyika.

Radar inotarisa paVolcano Maat Mons ichikwira kubva panzvimbo yechiedza chemavara eorange yeVenus. — Mafuta emoto Maat Mons paVenus, akavakwazve mu3D kubva kuMagellan radar data (mahombekombe akakura). Credit: NASA/JPL

Zuva negore ndezvimwe zvemaawa akasiyana, uye nyika dzose dzinoita izvi zvakasiyana.

Ona

zuva rinoratidza nguva iyo nyika inotora kuti iite shanduko imwe chete. A year ndenguva inodiwa kuti pasi riite zunguruka rimwe pamusoro pezuva. Panyika izvi zvinosvika 24 hrs ne365 days. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinosiyana zvikuru.

World	Kukura kwezuva	Kukura kwegore
Mercury	176 Earth days	88 Earth days
Venus	117 Earth zuva	225 Earth days
Earth	24 Hours	365 mazuva
Mars	24 hours 40 minutes	687 zuva renyika
Jupiter	9.9 maawa	11.9 makore enyika
Saturn	10.7 maawa	29.4 makore enyika
Uranus	17.2 maawa	84 Earth years
Neptune	16.1 maminitsi	164.8 makore enyika

Zvimwe zvinoshamisa:

Pa Mercury, imwe zuva (zuva kubuda) inotora maviri emakore ayo.
Venus inotenderera kumashure uye zvakaomarara.
Zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvinowanzosvinura zvakasimba, kunyange hazvo zviriwo zvakanyanya kutenderera.
Mars zuva rinenge rakaenzana nedu, izvo zvinokosha kune rover mapoka panyika.

Dzvanya pane imwe yezvinyorwa kuti uwane ruzivo nezveimwe nyika.

_Zvinyorwa

Kune marudzi maviri ezuva, uye kusiyana kuri chinhu.

Sidereal day inguva yezuva inotenderera pamusoro pezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Yenyika i 23 hrs 56 mins 4 seconds.
Solar day inguva inotanga kubva pazuva rimwe kusvika rinotevera. Panguva iyo nyika ichitenderera, inofambawo ne1/365 yenzira yacho inogara, saka inofanira kuchinja zvishoma (maererano ne1 degree) kuti idzokere pazuva. Izvi zvinotora 4 maminitsi, zvichiita kuti zvive 24 mazuva.

Kune dzimwe nyika, mazuva maviri aya anowanzoita nguva imwe chete. Kune vashoma spinners ivo vari wildly akasiyana. Mercury inotenderera rimwe zuva rega rega pazuva re58.6, uye gore rayo rine 88 mazuva. Zvimwe zvinoitika kuti zuva rimwe chete rine 176 Earth days: zvakaenzana nemakore maviri eMercury. Mercury inotenderera kaviri pazuva, uye inoita zviuru makumi maviri neshanu zvemakiromita pagore.

Venusi inotenderera kumashure (retrograde), kamwe chete pazuva rimwe nerimwe re243. Nekuti kutenderera kwezuva uye kutenderera kwezuva kunoenda kumashure, zvinowedzera pamwe chete, uye zuva rezuva rine nguva pfupi kupfuura kutenderera: 117 Earth days.

Zvikonzero zviviri zvinoita kuti makore arambe achikura nekumhanya kwezuva: nzira iri kukwira uye nyika inofamba zvakaomarara. Panyika inofamba ne29.8 km/s; Neptune pa5.4 km/s, uye iri kutenderera nguva 30 nguva yakareba kupfuura iyo yeNeptune.

Munyori

Kutanga kwezuva kunoitika kubva pazviviri zvemasimba eangular. Nekushandiswa kwenguva yemufananidzo P_rot (negative for retrograde) uye nguva yemufananidzo P_orb, zvese zvakaiswa munzira imwe chete:

1 / P_solar = 1 / P_rot − 1 / P_orb

Chikamu chezuva chinotanga ne 1/0.99727 − 1/365.256 = 1.00274 − 0.00274 = 1.00000 per day, saka P_solar = 1 zuva.

Check Mercury: 1/58.646 − 1/87.969 = 0.017052 − 0.011368 = 0.005684, so P_solar = 175.9 days.

Check Venus (retrograde, P_rot = −243.018 days): 1/(−243.018) − 1/224.701 = −0.004115 − 0.004450 = −0.008565, so |P_solar| = 116.75 days. Chiratidzo chekubvisa chinotiudza kuti zuva rinomuka kumabvazuva kweVenus.

Makore anotevera chirevo cheKepler’s third law: T² ∝ a³ kune zvese zvinotenderera kuSun. Ne T mumakore uye a muAU, T = a^1.5. Neptune pa a = 30.07 au inotipa T = 30.07^1.5 = 164.9 makore, zvichienzaniswa neyakaonekwa 164.79. Chimwe chinhu chidiki chinouya kubva pakutenderera uye kubva kune zvishoma zvema planets, izvo Newton’s version yemutemo unosanganisira.

Tarisa

Usashandisa pane yekuenzanisa kuti uwane nyika ine zuva guru uye nyika ine gore rine makore mashoma pakati pezvisikwa zvepasi. Zvino tarisa zuva reVenus negore rayo.

Chidzidzo chekukurukura

3 nhanho mibvunzo. Choose mashoko kuti uone kana iwe uri zvakanaka.

Ndeipi planet ine zuva rine nguva pfupi?
1. A Mercury
2. B Earth
3. C Jupiter
4. D Neptune
Kuratidza mhinduro
C. Jupiter Jupiter inotenderera kaviri pazuva, nguva inopfuura 9.9 maawa.
Pa Venus, iyo iri yakareba?
1. A Solar zuva (zuva richibuda kusvika zuva richibuda)
2. B gore
3. C Vacho vakafanana
4. D Venus haina zuva
Kuratidza mhinduro
B. gore Kuziva: gore reVenus rine 224.7 zuva renyika uye zuva rayo rezuva rine 116.8 zuva renyika, saka gore rinorema kupfuura gore rayo.Ini ndiro rotation (243 mazuva) iyo iri yakareba kupfuura gore rayo.
Nei maplanethi ari kure kubva kuzuva achiwana makore akareba?
1. A Vachazvibata zvakaoma
2. B Orbit dzavo ndedzenguva refu uye dzinofamba zvakaomarara.
3. C Kusvika kwadzo kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kwezuva.
4. D Iva nezuva
Kuratidza mhinduro
B. Orbit dzavo ndedzenguva refu uye dzinofamba zvakaomarara. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowedzera: chiso chepamusoro uye kukwira kwesimba. Kepler's third law inoisa nhamba pazvo.

Kusvika pakupera

Yakatamba neyakaenzana
Ona dzidziso
Akakunda chipingamupinyi
Akatora chidzidzo

. Kuchengeta kuenderera mberi kwebasa pane iyi kifaa, tinya paKunyora.

Mashoko mubhuku rino

Zvinyorwa

Iyi dzidzo ine mubhadharo CC BY-SA 4.0.

Zvigadzirwa uye zvidzidzo zvinoshandisa mamodheru akapusa ekudzidza chete. Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kune yekufambisa, kumisikidza chiitiko kana chero chisarudzo chekushanda. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane ruzivo nezvezvinyorwa zvedzidzo