Бу саҳифа машина таржимаси бўлиб, хатолар бўлиши мумкин. Уни яхшилашга ёрдам беринг Инглизча оригинални ўқинг
  1. Ўрганиш
Қизиққан ўсмирлар ва катталар учун

Навигатор

Гравитация, Кеплер қонунлари, орбитал элементлар, тезликлар, қочиш, ракета тенгламаси ва космик кемаларнинг дунёлар орасида қандай юриши.

NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

  1. Ньютоннинг гравитацияси

    • Newton's gravity · 12 мин

      One law explains falling apples, the Moon's orbit and the path of every planet. Fire Newton's cannon and find out how.

  2. Кеплер қонунлари

    • Kepler's laws · 14 мин

      Three rules found from careful observations in the early 1600s still describe every orbit, from moons to exoplanets.

  3. Орбитал элементлар

    • Orbital elements · 14 мин

      Six numbers pin down any orbit in space: its size, shape, tilt, orientation and where the body is on it.

  4. Орбитал тезлик: vis-viva тенгламаси

    • Orbital speed: the vis-viva equation · 12 мин

      One short equation gives the speed of anything in orbit at any point, if you know how far it is and the size of its orbit.

  5. Тезлик

    • Escape velocity · 12 мин

      How fast do you need to go to leave a world for good? And why rockets do not actually need to reach it at the surface.

  6. Нима учун орбита тушишдир

    • Why an orbit is a fall · 10 мин

      Astronauts float not because there is no gravity up there, but because they are falling all the time, and missing.

  7. Орбитага етиш: Гравитацион айланиш

    • Reaching orbit · 12 мин

      Why rockets go up for only a few seconds, then spend ten minutes going sideways: the gravity turn, staging and orbital insertion.

  8. Ракета тенгламаси ва delta-v

    • The rocket equation and delta-v · 12 мин

      Why rockets are mostly fuel, why they come in stages, and the one equation behind every mission's budget.

  9. Хоманн кўчиришлари

    • Hohmann transfers: changing orbits · 12 мин

      To go higher you speed up, and then you arrive slower. The two-burn manoeuvre that moves satellites from low orbit to geostationary orbit.

  10. Терезеларни ишга тушириш

    • Launch windows: the road to Mars · 12 мин

      You cannot aim at Mars, only at where Mars will be in eight months. Why Mars missions leave every 26 months, all at once.

  11. Орбитал киритиш: қўлга олинмоқда

    • Orbital insertion: getting captured · 12 мин

      Arriving at a planet is the most dangerous minute of a mission: one burn decides whether you stay or fly past forever.

  12. Гравитацион ёрдам

    • Gravity assists: the free slingshot · 12 мин

      How Voyager, Cassini and New Horizons stole speed from planets, and why it never breaks the conservation of energy.

  13. Лагранж нуқталари

    • Lagrange points: balance in the sky · 11 мин

      Five places around every pair of worlds where a spacecraft can ride along for free, and why the James Webb Space Telescope lives at one of them.

  14. Рендью ва док

    • Rendezvous: catching the space station · 11 мин

      To catch something ahead of you in orbit, you drop lower and go slower-looking but faster. The counter-intuitive art of meeting in space.

  15. Уйга қайтиш: қайта кириш

    • Coming home: reentry · 11 мин

      A small push slows a spacecraft by a hundred metres per second, and the air takes care of the other 7.8 kilometres per second, as a fireball.

  16. Porkchop графиклари

    Яқинда

  17. Астероидлар ва кометалар

    Яқинда

Асбоблар ва дарсликлар фақатгина ўрганиш учун соддалаштирилган моделларни қўллашади. Улар навигация, вазифани режалаштириш ёки бошқа операциявий қарорлар учун фойдаланилмаслиги керак. Сертификатлар бепул ва аккредитацияланмаган. Маълумотлар мазмунини ўқинг