መሓዝ
ግራቪታሽን፣ ሕጊ ኪፕለር፣ ኣርእስቲ ዑደት፣ ፍጥነት፣ ምውጻእ፣ ሮኬት ኤኩያሽንን ከመይ ገይሮም መርከብታት ኣብ መንጎ ዓለምታት ክጓዓዙ ከም ዘለዎም
NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
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ናቱትነቭ
- Newton's gravity · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
One law explains falling apples, the Moon's orbit and the path of every planet. Fire Newton's cannon and find out how.
- Newton's gravity · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ሕጋዊ ኬፕለር
- Kepler's laws · 14 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Three rules found from careful observations in the early 1600s still describe every orbit, from moons to exoplanets.
- Kepler's laws · 14 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ኣርእስቲ፦
- Orbital elements · 14 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Six numbers pin down any orbit in space: its size, shape, tilt, orientation and where the body is on it.
- Orbital elements · 14 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ፍጥነት ዞባ: ናይ vis-viva ፍልልይ
- Orbital speed: the vis-viva equation · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
One short equation gives the speed of anything in orbit at any point, if you know how far it is and the size of its orbit.
- Orbital speed: the vis-viva equation · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ርሒቕነት
- Escape velocity · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
How fast do you need to go to leave a world for good? And why rockets do not actually need to reach it at the surface.
- Escape velocity · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ስለምንታይ ሓደ ዞባ ዝውረድ እዩ
- Why an orbit is a fall · 10 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Astronauts float not because there is no gravity up there, but because they are falling all the time, and missing.
- Why an orbit is a fall · 10 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ዞባ ምውሳድ:
- Reaching orbit · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Why rockets go up for only a few seconds, then spend ten minutes going sideways: the gravity turn, staging and orbital insertion.
- Reaching orbit · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ርኬታ ኢኩዋሽንን delta-v
- The rocket equation and delta-v · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Why rockets are mostly fuel, why they come in stages, and the one equation behind every mission's budget.
- The rocket equation and delta-v · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ሒሳብ
- Hohmann transfers: changing orbits · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
To go higher you speed up, and then you arrive slower. The two-burn manoeuvre that moves satellites from low orbit to geostationary orbit.
- Hohmann transfers: changing orbits · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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መጀመርታ መስኮታት
- Launch windows: the road to Mars · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
You cannot aim at Mars, only at where Mars will be in eight months. Why Mars missions leave every 26 months, all at once.
- Launch windows: the road to Mars · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ናጽነት
- Orbital insertion: getting captured · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Arriving at a planet is the most dangerous minute of a mission: one burn decides whether you stay or fly past forever.
- Orbital insertion: getting captured · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ግራቪቲ
- Gravity assists: the free slingshot · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
How Voyager, Cassini and New Horizons stole speed from planets, and why it never breaks the conservation of energy.
- Gravity assists: the free slingshot · 12 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ነጥብታት
- Lagrange points: balance in the sky · 11 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
Five places around every pair of worlds where a spacecraft can ride along for free, and why the James Webb Space Telescope lives at one of them.
- Lagrange points: balance in the sky · 11 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ረድኤት
- Rendezvous: catching the space station · 11 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
To catch something ahead of you in orbit, you drop lower and go slower-looking but faster. The counter-intuitive art of meeting in space.
- Rendezvous: catching the space station · 11 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ናብ ቤትካ ምኻድ: ምጽናሕ
- Coming home: reentry · 11 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
A small push slows a spacecraft by a hundred metres per second, and the air takes care of the other 7.8 kilometres per second, as a fireball.
- Coming home: reentry · 11 ደቂቃ ተኸቲሉ
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ረድኤት
ኣብ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ
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ኣስተራይዶታትን ኮሜታታትን
ኣብ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ
መዳያትን ትምህርታትን ዝጥቀመሉ ሞዴላት ንኸተማሃር ጥራይ እዮም ዚጥቀሙ። ንዘለኣለም ኣይትጥቀሙን እዮም። ናይ ምውሳድ፣ ናይ ዕላማታት ኣኼባ ወይ ካልእ ውሳኔታት ንምውሳድ ኣይትጥቀሙን። ሰርቲፊኬትታት ነጻ እዮም ከምኡውን ዘይተቐበልዎ’ዮም። ኣንብብ ናይ ርክብ መግለጺ