Nkọwapụta

Ndị a bụ akwụkwọ ndị na-eme nchọpụta, ọ bụghị site na Local Solar System. Ha niile e bipụtara n’ụzọ dị mfe na Scientific Reports, yabụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịgụ ha zuru oke. Akwụkwọ ndị a bụ nke anyị; biko gụọ akwụkwọ ndị ahụ tupu ịkọwa ha.

Achọpụtara na ọ bụ n’ihi ụtụtụ ka a na-amụ ihe. Ọ bụkwa otú anyị ga-esi mara mgbe ọ ga-abịaghachi.

Mkpebi alaeze

Iji fotometry dị iche iche-eluigwe niile mee nnyocha ka esi eme ka ụda ndị na-abịarute mgbe abalị kpụkọrọ akpụkọ n’eluigwe mgbe abalị n’ebe obodo Andreas Jechow, Franz Hölker & Christopher C. M Kyba. Nkekọrịta Saịẹntifik 9, 1391 (2019). All-sky photometry na a consumer camera na-egosi otú clouds na-ekpuchi sky na unpolluted rural sites, na-etinye ihe nlereanya maka ọdịdị ala.

Imegharịa na mappingu mmebi nke ụdaolu na skyglow na all-sky photometry Andreas Jechow, Zoltán Kolláth, Salvador J. Ribas, Henk Spoelstra, Franz Hölker & Christopher C. M Kyba. Nkekọrịta Saịẹntifik 7, 6741 (2017). Map ndị ahụ na-egosi otú ugwu mgbawa si amụba skyglow n’ebe obodo dị nso, site n’iji fotometry ala niile na ebe ụfọdụ.

Ndịmgbanwe nke n’ime ụlọ ọkụ dị ka ọrụ nke eluigwe na ọkụ polution Manuel Spitschan, Geoffrey K. Aguirre, David H. Brainard na Alison M. Sweeney. Scientific Reports 6, 26756 (2016). Na-emezigharị otú ọkụ n’ime ụlọ si agbanwe na eluigwe nke ụbọchị na ebe obibi anyanwụ nakwa na Philadelphia, na-eweta ụda dị ka ụda ụbọchị na mgbede.

Ndị na-emetụta ihe n’ihe ize ndụ ọkụ n’ụwa niile site na saịtị ahụ enyochala ọkụ oge ụtụtụ Jonathan Bennie, Thomas W. Davies, James P. Duffy, Richard Inger na Kevin J. Gaston. Scientific Reports 4, 3789 (2014). Ihe ngosi satịlaịtị n’ime afọ 15 na-egosi Europe na-adị ọkụ karịa, ebe ụfọdụ mpaghara ndị mepere emepe na-ada ụda: ọ dịkarịa ala.

Citizen Science na-enye ozi bara uru maka ịhụ n’anya ụnyaahụ anyanwụ ụwa Christopher C. M Kyba, Janna M. Wagner, Helga U. Kuechly, Constance E. Walker, Christopher D. Elvidge, Fabio Falchi, Thomas Ruhtz, Jürgen Fischer & Franz Hölker. Scientific Reports 3, 1835 (2013). Naked-eye star counts site na GLOBE n’ụbọchị citizen-science projects track artificial skyglow closely na nwere ike ịhụ mgbanwe ọkụ n’ụwa niile.

Ihe ọkụ nke mmadụ na-agbanwe usoroiheomume nke ụtụtụ oge anyanwụ Thomas W. Davies, Jonathan Bennie, Richard Inger & Kevin J. Gaston. Scientific Reports 3, 1722 (2013). Ọnụ ọkụ na-emegharị n’ụdị nke ụzarị anyanwụ, gụnyere ọnwa nke ọnwa, na-emetụtakwa usoro ihe omumu.

Ụdị

Ndị na-emetụta ọkụ bụ ndị kasị ukwuu n’ime mpaghara ebe ịkwaga maka anụmanụ ndị na-apụ n’ụtụtụ gburugburu ụwa Sergio A. Cabrera-Cruz, Jaclyn A. Smolinsky na Jeffrey J. Buler. Scientific Reports 8, 3261 (2018). Ọtụtụ ndị na-amụ ihe n’oge a na-ahụkarị ha n’ụdị nke ndị na-eme njem nlegharị anya, ma ọ bụ ndị na-agagharị n’okporo ụzọ.

GPS na-enyocha maka ịnye mapụ n’ihe ize ndụ seabird nke e mepụtara site na ụzarị polution Airam Rodríguez, Beneharo Rodríguez & Juan J. Negro. Scientific Reports 5, 10670 (2015).
N’ihi na ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n’ọtụtụ ebe, ndị mmadụ na-eji ya eme ihe n’oge ochie.

Ụdịihe

Ihe ọkụ na-eme n’ụbọchị na-enye aka n’ọrụ n’oge ụtụtụ n’ịgbapụta Swifts (Apus apus) Eran Amichai & Noga Kronfeld-Schor. Nkesasị 9, 11052 (2019). Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme njem nleta na-abịa ebe a n’oge ọkọchị.

Nkewapụta ọkụ LED na-acha ọcha na-egbochi mmepe na Xanthophore Pigmentation nke Embryo Zebrafish Ọ bụ onye a ma ama n’ihi na ọ bụ onye na-akụzi ihe banyere Chineke, nke a maara dị ka Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Ata Alturfan & Ebru Emekli-Alturfan. Nkesasị 9, 10810 (2019). Ọ na-emetụtakwa mmepe nke mkpụrụ ndụ na usoro ihe oriri.

Environmental anthropogenic noise kama ọ bụghị ọkụ na-ejikọta ya na ecophysiology nke free-living songbird nestlings Thomas Raap, Rianne Pinxten, Giulia Casasole, Nina Dehnhard & Marcel Eens. Nkekọrịta Saịtị 7, 2754 (2017). N’ime ụmụ anụmanụ ndị na-eto eto, ụda ụgbọala mana ọ bụghị ọkụ dị n’etiti ihe ize ndụ physiological. A na-eji counterpoint: ọ bụghị mmetụta niile bụ n’ihi ọkụ.

Ndị na-emetụta ụra n’ihi ọkụ na-eme ka anụmanụ ndị nọ n’ụlọ kwụsị ịnọ Thomas Raap, Rianne Pinxten & Marcel Eens. Scientific Reports 5, 13557 (2015). Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị ukwuu na-egosipụta ọkụ LED n’ụbọchị na-awụli elu ma na-aṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ: ihe atụ ziri ezi bụ na ọnwụ ọkụ na-eme ka ụmụ anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụ anya.

Oke osimiri

Nkewapụta spectral na spasial nke ọkụ n’ime mmiri nke northern Gulf of Aqaba (Eilat) Raz Tamir, Amit Lerner, Carynelisa Haspel, Zvy Dubinsky & David Iluz. Nkekọrịta Saịntifik 7, 42329 (2017). N’oge gara aga, a na-enyocha ihe ndị dị n’okpuru mmiri nke nwere ike ịbawanye elu ruo mita 30 n’elu ala.

Ndụ

Ndị uru biọloji dị iche iche nke ọkụ-emitting diodes na-esite n’ụdị ọkụ n’ime ụlọ Jiaqi Lin, Xingwei Ding, Can Hong, Yulian Pang, Liming Chen, Quanwen Liu, Xu Zhang, Hongbo Xin & Xiaolei Wang. Nke amụma sayensị 9, 7560 (2019). Na-agwa ihenhọrọ biọloji nke ọkụ LED na-acha ọkụ n’ime ụlọ, dị ka ọ dị na ọkụ dị ala.

Ihe n’ime ihenhọrọ nke iluminọnụọgụgụ ụbọchị dị mma ka e wee hụ na ọ na-echekwa usoroiheomume ebenhọrọ ụbọchị na Drosophila Eunjoo Cho, Ji Hye Oh, Euna Lee, Young Rag Do & Eun Young Kim. Scientific Reports 6, 37784 (2016). Ọ bụrụ na a jiri ihe e ji mara oge ọkụ kpọrọ eluigwe, ọ ga-egosi na n’ime mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ, LEDs pụrụ iche nwere ike ịnapụta ụtụtụ na-enweghị nsogbu dị ukwuu na elekere ahụ.

Parkinson’s Disease, Lights and Melanocytes: Looking Beyond the Retina Gregory L. Willis, Cleo Moore & Stuart Maxwell Armstrong. Scientific Reports 4, 3921 (2014). Akwụkwọ na-enye njikọ n’etiti ọkụ, melanocytes akpụkpọ ahụ na ọrịa Parkinson n’ebe dị anya n’anya. A hypothesis kama a rụpụtara nsonaazụ.

Nkebi anyanwụ na-acha ọkụ na-abawanye ụba TH-positive dopamine neurons: ihe kpatara ọdachi anyanwụ n’ọrịa Parkinson Stefania Romeo, Cristina Viaggi, Daniela Di Camillo, Allison W. Willis, Luca Lozzi, Cristina Rocchi, Marta Capannolo, Gabriella Aloisi, Francesca Vaglini, Rita Maccarone, Matteo Caleo, Cristina Missale, Brad A. Racette, Giovanni U. Corsini na Roberto Maggio. Nkekọrịta Saịẹntifik 3, 1395 (2013). N’ime anụmanụ, ọkụ na-acha ọkụ na-abawanye ụba na neurons dopamine; ndị edemede ekwuola banyere njikọta mbụ n’etiti ọkụ ala na ọrịa Parkinson.

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