Scientific publications

Waɗannan takardu sun fito ne daga masu bincike masu zaman kansu, ba daga Local Solar System Foundation ba. An wallafa su duka a cikin Scientific Reports, don haka kowa zai iya karanta su gaba ɗaya. An yi wannan nazarin ne don mu fahimci yadda ake amfani da shi.

Kimiyya ita ce yadda muke sanin dare yana faruwa. Wannan shi ne kuma yadda za mu san lokacin da zai dawo.

Daki-daki

Ta amfani da photometry na bambanci na sama don bincike yadda girgizar rana ke sanya sama ta dare cikin wuraren ƙauye Andreas Jechow, Franz Hölker & Christopher C. M. Kyba. Scientific Reports 9, 1391 (2019).
All-sky photometry tare da mai amfani da kamara nuna yadda girgiza darken sama a unpolluted wuraren ƙauye, kafa wani ma’ana na wuri ga dabi’ar duhu.

Tattara hotuna da kuma nuna tasirin girgiza a kan hasken sama tare da photometry na duk sama Andreas Jechow, Zoltán Kolláth, Salvador J. Ribas, Henk Spoelstra, Franz Hölker & Christopher C. M. Kyba. Scientific Reports 7, 6741 (2017).
Map how clouds amplify skyglow near cities, using all-sky photometry at several sites.

Variation of outside illumination as a function of sun elevation and light pollution Manuel Spitschan, Geoffrey K. Aguirre, David H. Brainard & Alison M. Sweeney. Scientific Reports 6, 26756 (2016).
Yana auna yadda hasken waje ke canjawa da tsayin rana a wani filin shakatawa mai duhu da kuma Philadelphia, yana faɗaɗa sifar hasken rana na gaba zuwa dare da dare.

Contrasting trends in light pollution across Europe based on satellite observed night time lights Jonathan Bennie, Thomas W. Davies, James P. Duffy, Richard Inger & Kevin J. Gaston. Scientific Reports 4, 3789 (2014).
Hoto na salula a kan shekaru 15 sun nuna Turai tana yin haske sosai, yayin da wasu yankuna masu tasowa ke samun duhu: ragewa yana iya yiwu.

Civil Science Ya Ba da Bayanai Masu Amfani Don Kula Da Hasken Sama na Ranar Laraba Christopher C. M. Kyba, Janna M. Wagner, Helga U. Kuechly, Constance E. Walker, Christopher D. Elvidge, Fabio Falchi, Thomas Ruhtz, Jürgen Fischer & Franz Hölker. Scientific Reports 3, 1835 (2013).
Naked-eye star counts daga GLOBE a cikin Night citizen-science project track artificial skyglow closely kuma zai iya kula da canji na haske a duk duniya.

Hasken halitta yana canja tsarin dabi’ar haske na sama da dare Thomas W. Davies, Jonathan Bennie, Richard Inger & Kevin J. Gaston. Scientific Reports 3, 1722 (2013).
Hasken halitta yana canja dabi’ar yanayi na haske na sama da dare, ciki har da yanayin watanni na wata, tare da sakamako ga tsarin halittu.

Birds

Hasken da ke cikin ruwa yana da girma a cikin wuraren tafiyar tsuntsaye masu tafiyar dare a duk duniya Sergio A. Cabrera-Cruz, Jaclyn A. Smolinsky & Jeffrey J. Buler. Scientific Reports 8, 3261 (2018).
Mummunar haske ita ce mafi karfi a cikin yankuna da tsuntsaye masu tafiyar dare ke wucewa yayin tafiya, matakin da ya fi muhimmanci na shekaransu.

GPS tracking for mapping seabird mortality induced by light pollution Airam Rodríguez, Beneharo Rodríguez & Juan J. Negro. Scientific Reports 5, 10670 (2015).
GPS tracking na Cory’s shearwater flydglings a Tenerife ya nuna cewa tsuntsaye masu shekaru suna dauke da haske na halitta a kan jirginsu na farko.

Wildlife

Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, Allah Ya saukar da wani Littãfi mai tsanani ga mutãne dõmin su yi ĩmãni.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47544-3)
Eran Amichai & Noga Kronfeld-Schor. Scientific Reports 9, 11052 (2019).
Hasken halitta a cikin dare ya ci gaba da yin yawon shakatawa na al’ada a cikin dare.

[Hasken LED mai haske na hana ci gaban da kuma pigmentar Xanthophore na ciki na Zebrafish] (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47163-y)
Ünsal Veli Üstündağ, E. Çalıskan-Ak, Perihan Seda Ateş, İsmail Ünal, Gizem Eğilmezer, Türkan Yiğitbaşı, A. Ata Alturfan & Ebru Emekli-Alturfan. Scientific Reports 9, 10810 (2019).
Hasken LED mai launin rawaya ya rage ci gaban da kuma haske a cikin kwayoyin zebrafish.

Anthropic ambient noise but not light is associated with the ecophysiology of free-living songbird nestlings Thomas Raap, Rianne Pinxten, Giulia Casasole, Nina Dehnhard & Marcel Eens. Scientific Reports 7, 2754 (2017).
A cikin manyan tits nestlings, zirga-zirgar sauti amma ba haske ba an haɗa shi da jinkirin physiological. A useful counterpoint: not every effect is caused by light.

Kuma sunã cẽwa, “Yã Ubangijinmu!https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13557)
Thomas Raap, Rianne Pinxten & Marcel Eens. Scientific Reports 5, 13557 (2015).
Kuma sunã da wata hujja bayyananna daga Ubangijinsu cẽwa lalle ne sũ, a cikin wannan rana, bã zã su yi baƙin ciki ba.

Oceans

Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, Munã saukar da abin da yake a cikin sammai da ƙasa dõmin su zama ãyõyi ga mutãne waɗanda suke sani.https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42329)
Raz Tamir, Amit Lerner, Carynelisa Haspel, Zvy Dubinsky & David Iluz. Scientific Reports 7, 42329 (2017).
An yi gwajin farko na hasken halitta a ƙarƙashin ruwa kusa da birni, an gano shi har zuwa mita 30 a cikin korallen rafi na Gulf of Aqaba.

Health

Abubuwan amfani da biyolojiya na matsakaicin zafin jiki mai ƙarancin launin haske-da-hasken diodes wanda aka gina a kan ma’aunin hasken ciki Jiaqi Lin, Xingwei Ding, Can Hong, Yulian Pang, Liming Chen, Quanwen Liu, Xu Zhang, Hongbo Xin & Xiaolei Wang. Scientific Reports 9, 7560 (2019).
An yi amfani da wannan don nuna sautin da aka ambata a cikin akwatin rubutu.

Cycles of circadian illumination are sufficient to entrain and maintain circadian locomotor rhythms in Drosophila Eunjoo Cho, Ji Hye Oh, Euna Lee, Young Rag Do & Eun Young Kim. Scientific Reports 6, 37784 (2016).
Ta amfani da wani ma’auni wanda ake kira cirkadiya, yana nuna a cikin ‘ya’yan itace cewa LEDs na musamman an tsara su don su iya haske da dare tare da rashin daidaituwa mai yawa ga agogon jiki.

Parkinson’s Disease, Lights and Melanocytes: Looking Beyond the Retina Gregory L. Willis, Cleo Moore & Stuart Maxwell Armstrong. Scientific Reports 4, 3921 (2014).
Wani takarda mai gabatar da alaƙa tsakanin haske, melanocytes na fata da cutar Parkinsons a baya ga ido. Abin sani kawai, zantãwa ce kuma bã ya zama gaskiya.

Aikin hasken rana yana rage TH-positive dopamine neurons: effects of light pollution in Parkinson’s disease epidemiology Stefania Romeo, Cristina Viaggi, Daniela Di Camillo, Allison W. Willis, Luca Lozzi, Cristina Rocchi, Marta Capannolo, Gabriella Aloisi, Francesca Vaglini, Rita Maccarone, Matteo Caleo, Cristina Missale, Brad A. Racette, Giovanni U. Corsini & Roberto Maggio. Scientific Reports 3, 1395 (2013).
A cikin kifi, haske mai haske ya rage neurons na dopamine; masu rubutawa sun yi rahoton dangantaka ta farko tsakanin hasken sama da yawan kamuwa da cutar Parkinson.

Shin, kunã sanin wani littafi wanda yake a cikin wannan? Yi shawara game da shi ta hanyar taswirar gudummawa.