The moon and the arc of the Milky Way
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Scale Walk

Scroll from the Sun to Neptune at true scale, with light-travel time markers along the way.

ESO/S. Guisard (www.eso.org/~sguisard) (CC BY 4.0)

Scale Walk

Everything here is at true scale: sizes and distances in the same proportion. Each pixel you scroll carries you 3,000 km.

Main asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
1 light-minute: sunlight takes 1 minute to get here
5 light-minutes: sunlight takes 5 minutes to get here
10 light-minutes: sunlight takes 10 minutes to get here
20 light-minutes: sunlight takes 20 minutes to get here
30 light-minutes: sunlight takes 30 minutes to get here
40 light-minutes: sunlight takes 40 minutes to get here
50 light-minutes: sunlight takes 50 minutes to get here
1 light-hour: sunlight takes 1 hour to get here
70 light-minutes: sunlight takes 70 minutes to get here
80 light-minutes: sunlight takes 80 minutes to get here
90 light-minutes: sunlight takes 90 minutes to get here
100 light-minutes: sunlight takes 100 minutes to get here
110 light-minutes: sunlight takes 110 minutes to get here
2 light-hours: sunlight takes 2 hours to get here
130 light-minutes: sunlight takes 130 minutes to get here
140 light-minutes: sunlight takes 140 minutes to get here
150 light-minutes: sunlight takes 150 minutes to get here
160 light-minutes: sunlight takes 160 minutes to get here
170 light-minutes: sunlight takes 170 minutes to get here
3 light-hours: sunlight takes 3 hours to get here
190 light-minutes: sunlight takes 190 minutes to get here
200 light-minutes: sunlight takes 200 minutes to get here
210 light-minutes: sunlight takes 210 minutes to get here
220 light-minutes: sunlight takes 220 minutes to get here
230 light-minutes: sunlight takes 230 minutes to get here
4 light-hours: sunlight takes 4 hours to get here
250 light-minutes: sunlight takes 250 minutes to get here
260 light-minutes: sunlight takes 260 minutes to get here
270 light-minutes: sunlight takes 270 minutes to get here
280 light-minutes: sunlight takes 280 minutes to get here
290 light-minutes: sunlight takes 290 minutes to get here
5 light-hours: sunlight takes 5 hours to get here
310 light-minutes: sunlight takes 310 minutes to get here
320 light-minutes: sunlight takes 320 minutes to get here
330 light-minutes: sunlight takes 330 minutes to get here
340 light-minutes: sunlight takes 340 minutes to get here
Mercury 4,879 km · 0.387 au · 3 min 13 sec
Venus 12,104 km · 0.723 au · 6 min 1 sec
Earth 12,742 km · 1 au · 8 min 19 sec
Mars 6,779 km · 1.52 au · 12 min 40 sec
Ceres 939 km · 2.77 au · 23 min 0 sec
Jupiter 139,822 km · 5.2 au · 43 min 16 sec
Saturn 116,464 km · 9.54 au · 1 hr 19 min
Uranus 50,724 km · 19.2 au · 2 hr 40 min
Neptune 49,244 km · 30.1 au · 4 hr 10 min
Pluto 2,377 km · 39.6 au · 5 hr 29 min
Milestone Parker Solar Probe's closest pass, 6.1 million km above the Sun's surface in December 2024: the closest any spacecraft has been to the Sun.
Milestone Halley's Comet swings in this close to the Sun before heading back out past Neptune. It returns every 76 years or so; next in 2061.
Milestone Sunlight here is 100 times fainter than on Earth.
Milestone Sunlight here is 1,000 times fainter than on Earth, yet still far brighter than a full Moon.
Milestone Halley's Comet turns round about here, 35 times as far from the Sun as Earth, before falling back in.

Keep scrolling. Every picture you have seen of the solar system squeezed this emptiness out.

Mercury is ahead, where sunlight is almost seven times stronger than on Earth.

Still nothing. You have crossed 16.8 million km since Mercury.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 5 min 5 sec ago.

Earth is ahead. Watch how small home turns out to be.

Mars is still 58.8 million km ahead.

A radio message from Earth takes between 3 and 22 minutes to reach Mars, depending on where the two planets are.

You could line up 4,611 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Earth.

You are 14% of the way from Mars to Ceres.

Still nothing. You have crossed 53.1 million km since Mars.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 17 min 6 sec ago.

Ceres is still 79.6 million km ahead.

You are inside the asteroid belt. Did you hit anything? On average the asteroids are about a million kilometres apart.

You could line up 12,497 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Mars.

You are 17% of the way from Ceres to Jupiter.

Still nothing. You have crossed 122 million km since Ceres.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 33 min 8 sec ago.

Jupiter is still 122 million km ahead.

You could line up 23,846 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Ceres.

You are 10% of the way from Jupiter to Saturn.

Still nothing. You have crossed 130 million km since Jupiter.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 54 min 5 sec ago.

Saturn is still 389 million km ahead.

Voyager 1 took about 20 months to fly from Jupiter to Saturn.

You could line up 30,529 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Jupiter.

You are 70% of the way from Jupiter to Saturn.

Still nothing. You have crossed 519 million km since Jupiter.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 1 hr 16 min ago.

Uranus is still 1.31 billion km ahead.

You could line up 20,605 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Saturn.

You are 27% of the way from Saturn to Uranus.

Still nothing. You have crossed 525 million km since Saturn.

Uranus orbits twice as far from the Sun as Saturn. The farther out you go, the emptier it gets.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 2 hr 3 min ago.

Uranus is still 525 million km ahead.

You could line up 82,418 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Saturn.

You are 82% of the way from Saturn to Uranus.

Still nothing. You have crossed 1.31 billion km since Saturn.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 2 hr 48 min ago.

Neptune is still 1.33 billion km ahead.

You could line up 34,840 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Uranus.

You are 36% of the way from Uranus to Neptune.

Still nothing. You have crossed 740 million km since Uranus.

Voyager 2 needed about three and a half years to cross this gap, from Uranus in 1986 to Neptune in 1989.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 3 hr 37 min ago.

Neptune is still 444 million km ahead.

You could line up 104,519 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Uranus.

You are 91% of the way from Uranus to Neptune.

Still nothing. You have crossed 129 million km since Neptune.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 4 hr 24 min ago.

The Kuiper belt: a ring of icy worlds so spread out that after Pluto, New Horizons flew close to just one of them.

Pluto is still 906 million km ahead.

You could line up 50,798 Earths side by side in the space you have crossed since Neptune.

You are 55% of the way from Neptune to Pluto.

Still nothing. You have crossed 906 million km since Neptune.

New Horizons, one of the fastest spacecraft ever launched, took nine and a half years to reach Pluto. Sunlight gets to Pluto's average distance in about five and a half hours.

The sunlight passing you now left the Sun 5 hr 15 min ago.

Pluto is still 129 million km ahead.

0 km 0 au · Light has travelled for 0 s
Autopilot speed

Data table (text alternative)
WorldDiameterDistance from the SunLight-travel time from the Sunpx
Mercury4,879 km0.387 au3 min 13 sec19,303
Venus12,104 km0.723 au6 min 1 sec36,070
Earth12,742 km1 au8 min 19 sec49,866
Mars6,779 km1.52 au12 min 40 sec75,981
Ceres939 km2.77 au23 min 0 sec137,907
Jupiter139,822 km5.2 au43 min 16 sec259,447
Saturn116,464 km9.54 au1 hr 19 min475,555
Uranus50,724 km19.2 au2 hr 40 min956,886
Neptune49,244 km30.1 au4 hr 10 min1,499,465
Pluto2,377 km39.6 au5 hr 29 min1,974,125

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